Nutrition and Health Claims

Under the European Nutrition and Health Claims Regulation, any manufacturer wanting to make a statement about the positive effect a product can have on health – or a 'health claim' – must ensure this claim is approved by the European Food Safety Authority. If it is not, the company must apply for approval. The Regulation also controls the claims companies can make about the nutritional composition of foods – known as 'nutrition claims'. These include statements such as “low in fat” or “high in fibre”. Food manufacturers will only be able to make these claims if strict requirements relating to the levels of such nutrients in products are met.

In principle, FDF welcomes the new rules, because they will help protect consumers from false or misleading claims. However, much uncertainty remains. For example, the European Commission is yet to publish a list of approved health claims. This is not due to happen until January 2010. It is also still to be decided how the European Commission will use 'nutrient profiles' to establish whether or not food and drink products should be allowed to carry health and nutrition claims under the regulation, which covers food, drink and food supplements. These profiles will include whether products are disqualified from carrying claims through being high in one or more of such nutrients as fat, saturated fat, sugar or salt.

FDF hopes that the approach taken to nutrient profiling will reflect the importance of a balanced diet and will not demonise individual foods which play an important role in the diet. We hope the Commission will take account of the positive nutrients contained in some foods high in salt, fat and sugar and allow manufacturers to make positive health and nutrition claims for these products where those claims have been approved.

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